Trump Names Housing Official Bill Pulte as Acting Director of National Intelligence Amid FISA 702 Deadline and AI Oversight Push
The decision has drawn fire from both parties. Representative Jim Himes, ranking member of the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, warned that the appointment “has sparked concern among even Republicans trying to reauthorize a surveillance program that is due to expire this week.” Himes added that Pulte “does not have an iota of national security experience” and accused the administration of choosing him “to do the president’s political laundry.”
Timing matters. Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) – the legal framework that lets the intelligence community collect foreign intelligence from communications that pass through U.S. infrastructure – expires on April 20, 2026. The House passed a renewal bill on April 29, but the Senate has yet to act. Himes said the Senate’s inaction is “a direct result of the Pulte appointment” and that the House’s renewal has been “taken off the table” because the DNI position remains unconfirmed.
In the same breath that Trump named Pulte, he signed an executive order titled Promoting Advanced Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Security. The order creates a voluntary framework that requires companies to submit a 30‑day peer review of “frontier models” before release. Chris Krebs, former chief of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, explained that the order “does not create a licensing regime” but “sets up a structure where the NSA can define what a covered model is” and then bring those models into a review.
Ben Buchanan, a former White House adviser on AI and current professor at Johns Hopkins, noted that the executive order “does not give the government a pre‑clearance mechanism” but “does set up a voluntary framework for federal engagement.” He added that the Biden administration had previously launched a “quick, voluntary testing” program for AI systems that included cyber and bio‑risk assessments.
Both Krebs and Buchanan framed the order as a first step in a broader AI governance conversation. Krebs said the order “is an interesting framing for a government‑wide approach” but that “the real teeth” will come from the Department of Defense’s procurement mechanisms. Buchanan added that the Biden administration had already had private companies commit to “independent red‑team testing” and publish results.
The AI order arrives amid reports that Trump is exploring a government stake in AI companies. According to a transcript, Trump said he was “looking into the U.S. government taking an ownership stake in some AI companies.” Buchanan cautioned that such a move would raise “conflict of interest” concerns and that the details remain unclear.
The Pulte appointment and the AI order signal a broader shift in the Trump administration’s approach to intelligence and emerging technology. Representative Don Bacon, a Republican from Nebraska, said the administration’s focus on “revenge, not the USA” is evident in Pulte’s track record of “going after the president’s perceived enemies.” Bacon also noted that the administration’s “focus on the war in Iran” and “the war in Ukraine” are priorities that the intelligence community must support.
Meanwhile, the Senate’s failure to act on FISA 702 has left the intelligence community in a precarious position. The House’s renewal bill, which passed 235‑to‑191, would have extended the authority, but the Senate’s inaction means that the program could lapse. Himes reiterated that the Senate’s “failure to proceed on a reauthorization” is “a direct result of the Pulte appointment” and that the House’s renewal has been taken off the table.
In sum, the Trump administration’s appointment of Bill Pulte as acting DNI and its new AI executive order have both raised questions about the integrity of the intelligence community and the future of AI regulation. The Senate’s pending decision on FISA 702 and the implementation of the AI order will determine whether the United States can maintain its intelligence capabilities and safeguard against emerging technological risks.