On June 5, 2026, a desperate voice crackled from Tehran’s infamous Evin Prison as Reza Valizadeh, an American citizen and former Radio Farda correspondent, recorded an audio plea for medical help. In the message, he and three other Americans held in the same facility say they are ill and lack adequate treatment, urging Washington to pressure Iran to ease what he describes as “physical pressure and mental torture.”

Valizadeh was arrested in Tehran in 2023 on charges of collaborating with a hostile government. He became a U.S. citizen in 2022 after his work with the U.S.-funded Persian‑language station. According to his lawyer, his health deteriorated after a fire at Evin Prison in October 2024—a blaze triggered by an airstrike‑related incident that left four prisoners dead and 61 wounded. The fire also left Valizadeh with a persistent cough, back pain and dental problems that have worsened since the event.

The U.S. State Department has classified Valizadeh as “wrongfully detained” and notes that six Americans are currently held in Iran. Sources told CBS News that the detainees are not part of the peace negotiations between Washington and Tehran. The designation aligns with a broader U.S. policy that labels Iran a state sponsor of wrongful detention.

In his recording, Valizadeh also criticized the U.S. decision to return 20 Iranian sailors in May without demanding a prisoner swap. He said he respects the move only if undisclosed concessions truly serve U.S. interests.

The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) released a statement calling on the U.S. government to intensify efforts to secure Valizadeh’s release. The CPJ has documented that at least 15 journalists, including Valizadeh, are currently jailed in Iran.

Evin Prison, located in Tehran’s Evin neighborhood, has long been known for harsh conditions and the use of political prisoners, journalists, academics and foreign nationals. Its reputation for systematic human‑rights abuses has been documented by Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and the United Nations.

The October 2024 fire exposed chaotic conditions inside the facility and raised additional concerns about the safety and treatment of detainees. Four prisoners were killed and 61 injured, according to Iranian state media.

The U.S. has a long history of engaging in hostage diplomacy with Iran, using the detention of foreign nationals and dual citizens as leverage in negotiations. The State Department’s recent designation of Iran as a state sponsor of wrongful detention is part of a broader effort to pressure Tehran to release U.S. citizens.

Valizadeh’s current health status remains uncertain. His lawyer reports that his persistent cough, back pain and dental problems have worsened since the fire. The U.S. government has not yet announced a specific diplomatic strategy, though advocacy groups are urging Washington to take stronger action.

The next steps for the U.S. are unclear. The State Department’s designation may be used in diplomatic negotiations or public advocacy, but no specific vote or legal deadline has been announced. Washington may continue to engage with Iranian officials through the Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, who coordinates efforts to secure the release of Americans held abroad.

In summary, Reza Valizadeh, an American journalist imprisoned in Iran’s Evin Prison, has appealed for medical care and urged the U.S. to pressure Iran to ease conditions for detainees. The State Department has classified him as wrongfully detained, and the CPJ has called for intensified U.S. action. The situation remains unresolved, with no clear timetable for release or further diplomatic moves.