Ohio Governor Mike DeWine Calls for Abolition of Death Penalty
DeWine’s record on capital punishment is long and well documented. He entered public office as Greene County prosecutor in 1977, then served in the Ohio Senate, the U.S. House (1983‑1991), the U.S. Senate (1995‑2007), and as Ohio’s attorney general (2011‑2019). While in the Senate he supported federal legislation that broadened the list of crimes eligible for the death penalty, and as attorney general he described himself as having "vigorously" enforced the state’s capital‑punishment law.
Since taking the governorship in 2019, DeWine has repeatedly postponed scheduled executions because Ohio has been unable to secure lethal‑injection drugs. The last execution in the state took place in July 2018, and a de‑facto moratorium has left 109 people on death row as of May 2026. In his new stance, DeWine cites data indicating that the death penalty no longer deters violent crime, the risk of executing innocent persons, the high cost of capital‑punishment cases, and a belief in the sanctity of life.
"For many years, I was a proponent of the death penalty," former congresswoman and state representative Jean Schmidt said in a statement. "My views changed because of the risks of executing an innocent person, the exorbitant costs, and my belief in the sanctity of life. The death penalty is no longer a policy worth preserving." Former Ohio auditor and attorney general Jim Petro echoed the sentiment, noting wrongful convictions as a flaw that makes the death penalty untenable. Former Ohio governor Bob Taft added that DeWine had "been thoughtful and given this issue the careful consideration it needs."
The governor’s call for abolition is politically risky. Ohio’s Republican Party, which controls the state legislature and both U.S. congressional seats, is divided. Many younger Republicans rely on President Donald Trump’s endorsement, and Trump is a vocal supporter of the death penalty. DeWine has not shared his decision with the GOP gubernatorial nominee, Vivek Ramaswamy, who was endorsed by Trump in May 2025.
DeWine’s moderate stance has sparked internal conflicts in recent years. During the COVID‑19 pandemic, he and Health Director Amy Acton—now the Democratic nominee for governor—implemented strict measures that drew backlash from a faction of Republicans who threatened to limit the governor’s powers or impeach him. In 2023, after DeWine struck down a ban on gender‑affirming care and on transgender athletes in girls’ sports, the Republican‑dominated legislature overrode his veto.
Despite these divisions, DeWine’s appeal to a broader electorate may shape future policy. He has long been known for bipartisan efforts, such as writing the 1981 death‑penalty law with overwhelming bipartisan majorities. His statement also comes amid a national debate over lethal‑injection drug shortages and the moral and logistical challenges of carrying out executions.
No immediate legislative action follows DeWine’s announcement. Ohio’s death‑penalty statute remains on the books, and the state legislature would need to pass a new law to abolish it. The next steps are unclear; the governor has not indicated a timetable, and no votes are scheduled in the near future. The governor’s remarks may, however, influence discussions in the Ohio General Assembly and alter the political calculus of GOP candidates who must balance party loyalty with public opinion.
In summary, Governor Mike DeWine has publicly called for the abolition of Ohio’s death penalty, citing deterrence, cost, wrongful convictions, and moral concerns. The stance marks a significant shift from his earlier career and may create friction within the Ohio Republican Party, especially with Trump‑endorsed candidates. Ohio’s death‑penalty law remains unchanged, and the legislature has yet to act on DeWine’s proposal.