Adriano Espaillat, the incumbent Democratic U.S. Representative for New York’s 13th congressional district, is confronting a primary challenge from Darializa Avila Chevalier, a community organizer and Afro‑Latina activist. The closed Democratic primary will take place on June 23, 2026, in a district that leans heavily Democratic with a Cook Partisan Voting Index of D+32. The outcome of the primary is widely viewed as the decisive factor for the November 3, 2026 general election.

Espaillat has represented the 13th district since 2017 and is the chair of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus. He is the first Dominican‑American and the first formerly undocumented immigrant to serve in Congress. His tenure has included work on immigration reform, housing policy, and community development. In 2026, Espaillat is running for a sixth term. Recent reports indicate that he has benefited from more than $4 million in outside spending, including significant contributions from pro‑Israel donors and other interest groups.

Chevalier, a UAW member and daughter of Dominican immigrants, has spent years organizing in upper Manhattan. Her campaign emphasizes keeping people in their homes, protecting neighbors from ICE, and investing in early childhood and community services. She has received endorsements from Justice Democrats and former New York City mayor Zohran Mamdani, who has positioned himself as a progressive alternative to establishment Democrats. Chevalier’s campaign has attracted about $1 million in outside spending, with a mix of grassroots contributions and support from progressive action committees.

The primary race has drawn attention from local media and political analysts. A coalition of prominent Latino leaders has publicly endorsed Espaillat over Chevalier, citing his experience and record on immigration. At the same time, Chevalier’s supporters argue that her grassroots background and progressive platform better reflect the district’s evolving demographics. The campaign has highlighted the contrast between Espaillat’s established political network and Chevalier’s community‑based organizing.

Campaign finance data released by the Federal Election Commission shows that Espaillat raised just under $112,000 from 69 wealthy donors on June 4, 2026, with an average contribution of $1,623. Chevalier’s campaign has relied more heavily on smaller donations, reflecting her focus on local engagement. Both candidates have also benefited from outside spending by political action committees, with Espaillat’s total outside spending exceeding $4 million and Chevalier’s around $1 million.

The 13th district covers Upper Manhattan and parts of the West Bronx, including neighborhoods such as Harlem, Washington Heights, Inwood, and parts of the Bronx’s Bedford Park and Jerome Park. The district’s population is diverse, with significant Latino, African‑American, and immigrant communities. The district’s strong Democratic lean means that the primary winner is almost assured a victory in the November general election.

As the primary approaches, both campaigns are intensifying outreach efforts. Espaillat’s team has focused on consolidating his base through town halls and community events, while Chevalier’s organization has mobilized volunteers for door‑to‑door canvassing and phone banking. The campaign period will also see increased media coverage, with local news outlets providing analysis of the candidates’ policy positions and fundraising.

The June 23 primary will determine who will represent the 13th district in the 117th Congress. If Espaillat retains his seat, he will continue his work on immigration and housing policy. If Chevalier wins, she would bring a new focus on community organizing and progressive policy priorities to the district’s congressional delegation. The outcome will be closely watched by observers of New York politics, as it reflects broader trends in the state’s Democratic Party and the role of grassroots challengers.

The next steps for both campaigns involve finalizing their voter outreach plans and preparing for the primary ballot. The election commission will release the official list of registered Democratic voters in the district shortly before the primary. After the primary, the winner will prepare for the November general election, where the district’s Democratic advantage is expected to secure a congressional seat for the party.