University of Michigan Graduate Workers Contract Expiration Extends Old Agreement, No Strike Planned
GEO represents graduate student instructors, staff assistants and research assistants across U‑M’s three campuses in Ann Arbor, Dearborn and Flint. The AFT also runs five other locals on those sites and at Michigan Medicine, the university‑owned health‑care complex in Ann Arbor. Together, the locals cover 1,700 lecturers, 180 library workers, 1,900 staff members on campus, 4,700 health‑care professionals, 1,300 resident and fellow physicians at Michigan Medicine and more than 160 tenure‑track faculty at the Flint campus.
Formal contract talks began on November 14, 2025, but no agreement has yet been reached. The 2023‑2026 contract states that if a successor agreement is not negotiated by 11:59 p.m. on May 1, 2026, the existing terms stay in effect unless either side gives a 30‑day written notice of termination. According to updates from GEO and U‑M Human Resources, neither party has issued such notice, so the expired contract continues to govern graduate workers’ terms.
For the upcoming 2026‑2029 contract, GEO has outlined a set of concrete demands. They call for childcare subsidies and coverage of childcare costs, the construction of additional university‑funded care facilities, expanded health‑care coverage with reduced out‑of‑pocket payments, and the addition of dental, vision and prescription medication benefits. The union also wants a cap of 3 % on annual workforce reductions, job‑security measures for workers in programs funded by or linked to the U.S. Department of Defense, and “control over the workplace,” defined as a ban on the university replacing graduate‑worker positions with artificial‑intelligence technologies. Greater transparency in university communications about program changes is also on the agenda.
Beyond those specifics, GEO’s broader list of demands is less precise. The union seeks a stake in the university’s $17.9 billion endowment, an end to cooperation with Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), and oversight of university surveillance and data‑collection practices. Wage proposals remain vague; the union has not presented a concrete figure for a pay raise.
GEO’s bargaining history is mixed. In 2020, the union staged a strike that ended with a 20 % wage increase spread over three years—a figure many members said fell short of the 60 % increase they had demanded during the walkout. The current strategy focuses on expanding the Rackham Plan, a funding arrangement that historically has benefited only a small portion of its membership.
The university’s stance on the new contract has been cautious. U‑M has proposed a 1.5 % annual salary increase, plans to trim health‑care benefits, and has declined to offer job‑security protections. The administration maintains that issues such as ICE cooperation and surveillance are outside the scope of labor negotiations.
The broader context includes the tragic death of Danhao Wang, a 30‑year‑old Chinese postdoctoral researcher, on March 19, 2026. Wang died after a hostile interrogation by federal agents. The university is investigating the incident, and the Chinese government has demanded a probe. GEO has not issued a public statement regarding Wang’s death.
With the contract extended and negotiations stalled, graduate workers remain in a state of uncertainty. The union’s leadership has not indicated plans to mobilize a strike, and the university has not announced any new proposals. The next steps will depend on whether GEO can secure a new agreement that addresses its demands for wages, benefits, workplace protections and broader institutional reforms.
The situation remains unresolved as both parties await further negotiations. The university’s next move could involve a new proposal, while GEO may consider additional bargaining tactics or public advocacy to press for its stated goals.