Paris Appeals Court Clears Way for Marine Le Pen to Run in 2027 French Presidential Election
The decision, announced after the court reviewed the original sentence, cut the prohibition on holding public office from 60 months to 45 months, most of which is suspended. The court also ordered that Le Pen serve a one‑year period of home detention under electronic monitoring. The ruling notes that she has already completed 15 months of the non‑suspended portion.
Le Pen announced her candidacy immediately after the ruling. She said she would campaign without the electronic bracelet, noting that the Court of Cassation – France’s highest court – would decide whether the monitoring should be suspended before the first round on 18 April 2027. While the Court of Cassation has indicated that its ruling will precede the election, it has not yet determined whether the monitoring will be lifted.
If Le Pen wins, she would gain the legal immunity that shields French presidents from prosecution, effectively removing the monitoring requirement. Legal scholars have pointed out that a judge could decide not to enforce the bracelet on a former president, especially if the sentence had already been largely served.
The court’s decision has drawn criticism from opponents and some voters. A resident of a village near a campaign stop said that a president who has been convicted of embezzlement is unacceptable. The conviction, which involved misappropriating more than €4 million of European Parliament funds, marked the first time a former French president has been imprisoned in modern history.
Le Pen’s decision to run follows her three previous presidential campaigns in 2012, 2017 and 2022, in which she finished second in the second round both times against incumbent Emmanuel Macron. She is now the most popular politician in France according to a recent poll, but public opinion also shows a strong desire for higher ethical standards in public life.
In addition to announcing her candidacy, Le Pen unveiled a “ticket” with 30‑year‑old Jordan Bardella, the current president of the National Rally. Bardella, popular with Gen Z voters and known for his strong social‑media presence, would serve as Le Pen’s prime minister if she wins. The pairing is unusual in French politics, where the president selects the prime minister after the election.
The National Rally, formerly known as the National Front, is the largest opposition party in the National Assembly. It has shifted from a purely nationalist platform to a broader populist stance, including a more moderate position on the European Union. Bardella’s youth and communication style are seen as a way to broaden the party’s appeal beyond its traditional base.
The 2027 presidential election is scheduled for 18 April, with a potential second round on 2 May if no candidate secures a majority. The election will be the first since the 2025 conviction that could feature a candidate who has been found guilty of a financial crime and is subject to electronic monitoring.
Le Pen’s campaign will therefore have to navigate the logistical challenges of campaigning while potentially wearing an electronic bracelet, the political implications of her conviction, and the public’s concerns about ethical standards. The outcome of the Court of Cassation’s decision will be a key factor in determining whether she can campaign without the monitoring device.
At present, the legal and political situation remains unresolved. The Court of Cassation’s ruling, the final status of the electronic monitoring, and the public’s reaction to Le Pen’s candidacy will shape the campaign landscape as France heads toward the 2027 election.