On May 27, 2026, a cohort of Republican lawmakers convened a series of hearings and unveiled bills that would curb immigration from Muslim‑majority nations. The proposals are framed as a reaction to reports that Afghan refugees admitted under the Biden administration have committed violent and sexual crimes in the United States. Backed by former President Donald Trump and House Speaker Mike Johnson, the bills would oblige the Department of Homeland Security and the State Department to screen applicants for evidence of support for Sharia law and would empower the government to revoke visas or deport those found to be “advocating for the imposition of Sharia law in a manner that would violate the Constitution or any federal or state law.” The legislation fits into a larger Republican push to make immigration and Islam central to the November midterm campaign.

The bills were prompted by a string of statements that have circulated in conservative media. Representative Tom Tiffany of Michigan told a Newsmax program in September 2021 that “reports of Afghan refugees committing violent crimes after they came to the United States were very predictable” because the Biden administration had not performed thorough vetting before allowing them to enter the country. A 2023 article in the National Interest noted that the Afghan community in the United States has grown significantly since the 1979 Soviet invasion and that the country’s crime index remains high compared with other nations.

Senator Tommy Tuberville of Alabama introduced two bills aimed at curbing the enforcement of Sharia law. The first, the No Sharia Act, would prohibit the use of Sharia law in any civil or criminal proceeding in the United States. The second, the Preserving a Sharia‑Free America Act, would allow for the removal of immigrants who are found to be “advocating for the imposition of Sharia law.” A press release from Tuberville’s office explained that the bills would require the government to ask a series of questions designed to identify “radical Islamic beliefs” and to revoke visas if a false statement is discovered. Republican lawmakers describe the proposals as a “defense of American values.”

The bills have drawn sharp criticism from Muslim‑rights organizations. The Council on American‑Islamic Relations (CAIR) issued a statement declaring the legislation an unconstitutional “religious litmus test.” CAIR argued that Sharia is a religious doctrine derived from the Quran and Hadith and that banning it would be equivalent to banning Jewish halacha or Catholic canon law. The organization also noted that many American Muslims practice their faith in ways that are fully compatible with U.S. law and that the majority of the Muslim population in the United States is integrated and civic‑engaged.

The debate over Sharia has spilled into local politics. In Texas, a planned development called EPIC City, described as a “Sharia‑compliant city,” has sparked protests and investigations. The project, which has sold more than 340 residential lots, would include an Islamic school, halal grocery stores, and a mosque. Local police and state officials have expressed concern that the enclave could operate as an “Islamic compound unaccountable to authorities.” The development is currently the subject of both state and federal investigations, and opponents fear that it could set a precedent for other “parallel societies” in the United States.

Legally, the bills would require the U.S. government to implement a new screening process for immigrants from Muslim‑majority countries. They would also allow for the revocation of visas and the removal of individuals who are found to be advocating for Sharia law. The legislation has been referred to the House Judiciary Committee and the Senate Judiciary Committee, where it will be debated and potentially amended before a vote. No vote has yet taken place, and the bills remain in the early stages of the legislative process.

The current status of the legislation is that it has been introduced and has generated hearings and public comment. Republican lawmakers have filed formal statements supporting the bills, while CAIR and other Muslim‑rights groups have submitted written opposition. The bills are still pending in committee, and it is unclear when or whether they will advance to a floor vote. The situation remains unresolved, and the outcome will depend on the balance of support and opposition in the House and Senate as the midterm election cycle approaches.

The debate over the proposed legislation reflects a broader national conversation about immigration, religious freedom, and the role of Islam in American society. While the bills are framed as a response to crime allegations, critics argue that they target a specific religious group and could infringe on constitutional protections. The final outcome will shape how the United States addresses immigration from Muslim‑majority countries and how it balances security concerns with religious liberty.